Those who are suspected of involvement in a criminal act by Federal prosecutors will sometimes be offered a Proffer, which is a type of limited immunity from prosecution in exchange for cooperation. Sometimes the Proffer is initiated by the prosecutors, and other times a person and their attorney will request a Proffer. Handling a Proffer situation properly is of the highest importance, as it can greatly affect whether a person is prosecuted and the outcome of such a case.
Federal Criminal Law
Federal Drug (Marijuana, Cocaine, Heroine, and Methamphetamine) Charges
Federal law prohibits the manufacture, distribution, possession with intent, or dispensing of a variety of drugs that include marijuana, cocaine, heroine, and methamphetamine. The applicable Federal law is 21 U.S.C. § 841 and 21 U.S.C. § 960. Those accused of Federal drug offenses should take the matter seriously and work with an experienced attorney to properly handle the case.
Federal Money Order Charges
A variety of unlawful actions concerning money orders and postal notes are criminalized by the Federal government in 18 U.S.C. 500, which provides as follows:
Federal Counterfeit Postage Charges
Federal law provides felony charges for those accused of counterfeiting postage stamps, postage meter stamps, and postcard postage. That federal law, 18 U.S.C. 501, provides as follows:
Federal Wire Fraud Charges
The US Federal crime of Wire Fraud is defined in 18 U.S.C. 1343 as follows:
Federal Felon in Possession of Body Armor Charges
Those who have been convicted of certain felony offenses are prohibited by US Federal law from possessing body armor. The applicable Federal law can be seen in 18 U.S.C. 931, which provides as follows:
Federal Statute of Limitations in Criminal Cases
Federal criminal law has a statute of limitations, which is to say that there are time limits imposed upon the commencement of federal prosecutions
Federal Illegal Reentry of Removed Aliens Charges
US federal law makes it crime for a person who has been removed (deported) to reenter the United States. 8 U.S.C. 1326 states as follows:
Federal Felon in Possession of a Firearm Charges
Federal law prohibits those convicted of felonies and certain other offenses from possessing a firearm or body armor. That law is codified in 18 U.S.C. § 931, which provides as follows:
Federal Arson Charges
The federal crime of arson is defined by 18 U.S.C. § 81 as follows.
Federal Robbery or Extortion Charges
The federal crime of robbery, formally called Interference with commerce by threats or violence, is defined by 18 U.S.C. § 1951 as follows.
Bail and Pretrial Release (or Detention) in Federal Criminal Cases
In the Federal court system, the process through which a defendant is granted or denied pretrial release is governed by 18 U.S.C. § 3142. These Federal rules concerning pretrial release or detention are much different than the state court bail rules in Illinois or Iowa.
Federal Split Sentence Explained
A person who is sentenced to prison in the Federal court system may be eligible for a Split Sentence, which involves some time in prison and some time in community confinement or home detention.
Federal Criminal Charges Versus State Criminal Charges
In the United States, criminal charges can be brought by different levels of government, to include the Federal Government or the State government. Whether a person is charged at the State or Federal level depends upon a variety of factors.